The Ultimate Guide to the SSAT Test Prep in 2025

The Secondary School Admission Test (SSAT) is a standardized exam designed for students seeking admission to private and independent schools in the U.S. and Canada. For many students, especially those in grades 3–11, the SSAT plays a crucial role in demonstrating academic readiness and is often a key factor in the admissions process. If you are beggining your SSAT test prep journey or simply curious about it, this comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about the exam, its structure, and how to interpret the scores.

What is the SSAT Test?

The SSAT stands for Secondary School Admission Test, an assessment used by private schools to evaluate the academic abilities of prospective students. The test is divided into three levels based on the student’s grade level:

Elementary Level (for grades 3–4)
Middle Level (for grades 5–7)
Upper Level (for grades 8–11)

Each level is designed to challenge students according to their grade level, with the content becoming more advanced as students’ progress through their education.

What is the SSAT Test Format?

The SSAT is a timed, multiple-choice exam divided into several sections. The three core sections that make up the SSAT are:

Quantitative (Math) – assesses mathematical problem-solving skills.
Verbal – evaluates vocabulary and language understanding.
Reading Comprehension – measures reading ability and interpretation skills.

Additionally, the test includes an unscored writing sample, which is often used by schools to assess a student’s writing abilities.

How Long is the SSAT Test?

The SSAT varies in length depending on the level:

Middle Level Test: 3 hours and 5 minutes (including breaks)
Upper Level Test: 3 hours and 5 minutes (including breaks)

If you’re wondering how long it takes overall, the entire exam requires significant focus and stamina, especially for younger students.

How is the SSAT Test Scored?

The SSAT test is scored based on the number of correct answers, with incorrect answers leading to a small penalty (¼ point deduction for wrong answers). The final score is calculated differently for each level of the exam.

Elementary Level SSAT: Scored on a scale from 300 to 600 per section.
Middle Level SSAT: Scored on a scale from 440 to 710 per section.
Upper Level SSAT: Scored on a scale from 500 to 800 per section.

In addition to the scaled scores, students receive a percentile rank, which compares their performance to other students in the same grade who have taken the test within the past three years. This is an important aspect to consider when interpreting SSAT scores.

What is a Good SSAT Score?

The definition of a “good” SSAT score can vary depending on the school to which a student is applying. For many competitive private schools, students may need to score in the 85th percentile or higher.

What is a Good SSAT Score for an 8th Grader?

A strong SSAT score for an 8th grader typically falls in the range of 2100–2200 on the Upper Level test. However, some elite schools may expect even higher scores. The percentile rank is often more important than the raw score, so aim for at least the 85th percentile to be competitive.

What is a Good SSAT Score for the Upper Level?

For students taking the Upper Level SSAT (grades 8–11), a good score will vary by the target school. A percentile rank in the 85th to 90th range or higher is generally competitive for most top-tier schools. The scaled score for each section should ideally be around 700 or more to be considered strong.

How to Read and Interpret SSAT Scores

The SSAT score report provides several metrics, including scaled scores, percentile ranks, and a writing sample. Understanding these scores can be tricky, but here’s a breakdown:

Scaled Score: This is your raw score converted into a consistent scale (for example, 440–710 for the Middle Level).
Percentile Rank: Compares your score to other test-takers.
Writing Sample: Unscored but reviewed by admission officers.

Schools often place a stronger emphasis on percentile ranks, as it offers a clear comparison between students.

SSAT Test Prep vs. ISEE Test Prep: Which is Easier?

Both the SSAT and the Independent School Entrance Exam (ISEE) are common tests for students applying to private schools, but which is easier? That depends on the student’s strengths. The SSAT focuses more on verbal reasoning and analogies, while the ISEE has a greater emphasis on math.

For students strong in language skills, the SSAT may be a better fit. Conversely, math-focused students may find the ISEE more aligned with their strengths. It’s recommended to take practice tests for both exams to determine which one is a better match.

Top U.S. Schools That Require the SSAT or ISEE

1. Phillips Exeter Academy (Exeter, New Hampshire)

Overview: Founded in 1781, Phillips Exeter Academy is renowned for its rigorous academic programs and a strong emphasis on critical thinking and leadership. The school has a diverse student body, attracting students from around the world.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Applicants in middle and upper grades are required to submit SSAT scores. The average SSAT score for admitted students typically ranges between 2200-2400.
Note: For families in Exeter, New Hampshire, our professional SSAT tutors can help your child maximize their score and enhance their chances for admission.

2. Phillips Academy Andover (Andover, Massachusetts)

Overview: Phillips Academy, commonly known as Andover, was founded in 1778 and is recognized for its strong academic reputation and extensive extracurricular programs. The school encourages students to engage in various sports, arts, and community service.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Applicants can choose to submit either SSAT or ISEE scores. Competitive scores typically fall in the 2200-2400 range for the SSAT and a 90th percentile or higher for the ISEE.

3. The Lawrenceville School (Lawrenceville, New Jersey)

Overview: Established in 1810, The Lawrenceville School is one of the oldest prep schools in the U.S. It offers a unique House System, fostering close-knit communities among students. The curriculum focuses on intellectual curiosity and ethical leadership.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Applicants generally need to provide either SSAT or ISEE scores, with competitive SSAT scores averaging around 2200.

4. Choate Rosemary Hall (Wallingford, Connecticut)

Overview: Choate, founded in 1890, is known for its academic rigor and a wide range of extracurricular activities, including the arts, athletics, and community service. The school emphasizes a holistic education.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: SSAT scores are required for students applying to grades 9 through 11. Successful applicants typically have SSAT scores in the 2200-2400 range.

5. Deerfield Academy (Deerfield, Massachusetts)

Overview: One of the oldest and most prestigious boarding schools in the U.S., Deerfield Academy was founded in 1797. The school is noted for its commitment to a liberal arts education and has a strong athletic program.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Deerfield requires SSAT scores for all applicants. The average score for accepted students usually falls between 2200-2400.

6. The Hotchkiss School (Lakeville, Connecticut)

Overview: Founded in 1891, The Hotchkiss School offers a challenging academic curriculum and a robust athletics program. The school focuses on developing well-rounded individuals.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Applicants must submit either SSAT or ISEE scores, with competitive SSAT scores typically around 2200.

7. The Taft School (Watertown, Connecticut)

Overview: Established in 1890, Taft School emphasizes character development, academic achievement, and leadership. The school offers a wide array of courses and extracurricular activities.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: SSAT scores are required for middle and high school applicants, with successful candidates generally scoring around 2200.

8. The Loomis Chaffee School (Windsor, Connecticut)

Overview: Founded in 1874, Loomis Chaffee is known for its academic excellence and commitment to diversity and inclusion. The school encourages students to think critically and engage globally.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: SSAT scores are required from prospective students, with a competitive average around 2200.

9. The Thacher School (Ojai, California)

Overview: Established in 1889, The Thacher School offers a unique outdoor education program alongside a rigorous academic curriculum. The school fosters a strong sense of community and personal growth.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Applicants need to submit either SSAT or ISEE scores. Competitive SSAT scores are usually around 2200-2400.

10. The Hockaday School (Dallas, Texas)

Overview: An independent all-girls school founded in 1913, The Hockaday School emphasizes academic excellence and leadership development for young women. The school provides a supportive environment that fosters creativity and independence.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Hockaday requires either SSAT or ISEE scores for admission, with competitive scores generally around the 90th percentile for the ISEE.

11. The Dalton School (New York, New York)

Overview: Known for its progressive educational philosophy, The Dalton School was founded in 1919. It emphasizes individualized learning and intellectual freedom while maintaining high academic standards.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Applicants in certain grades must submit SSAT or ISEE scores, with competitive scores generally around 2200-2400 for the SSAT.

12. The Brearley School (New York, New York)

Overview: A top independent school for girls, Brearley was founded in 1884 and is recognized for its rigorous academic curriculum and strong commitment to the arts and humanities.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Brearley requests either ISEE or SSAT scores for middle and high school admissions, with competitive scores often above the 90th percentile for the ISEE.

13. Horace Mann School (New York, New York)

Overview: Established in 1887, Horace Mann School is a leading day school known for its challenging curriculum and strong college preparatory programs. The school emphasizes academic excellence, character development, and community involvement.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Applicants for upper and middle school programs are required to submit either SSAT or ISEE scores, with competitive SSAT scores generally around 2200-2400.

14. The Spence School (New York, New York)

Overview: Founded in 1892, The Spence School is an all-girls independent school that prioritizes academic rigor, creativity, and leadership. The school offers a nurturing environment for young women to thrive.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Spence requires SSAT or ISEE scores from applicants in middle and upper grades, with competitive scores typically above the 90th percentile.

15. Milton Academy (Milton, Massachusetts)

Overview: Established in 1798, Milton Academy is known for its balanced approach to education, combining rigorous academics with a strong commitment to the arts and athletics. The school fosters a culture of respect and responsibility.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Milton requires either SSAT or ISEE scores for middle and upper school applicants, with competitive scores usually around 2200-2400 for the SSAT.

16. The Winsor School (Boston, Massachusetts)

Overview: Founded in 1886, The Winsor School is a prestigious all-girls school known for its academic excellence and supportive community. The school encourages young women to take on leadership roles and excel in their studies.
SSAT/ISEE Requirements: Winsor asks for either SSAT or ISEE scores for applicants entering middle and high school, with competitive ISEE scores typically above the 90th percentile.

Canadian Schools That Require the SSAT or ISEE

1. Upper Canada College (Toronto, Ontario)

One of Canada’s top boys’ schools, Upper Canada College (UCC) often requires applicants, especially those entering middle school or higher, to submit SSAT scores.

2. St. George’s School (Vancouver, British Columbia)

This independent boys’ school requires the SSAT for admissions into grades 6 and above.

3. Crofton House School (Vancouver, British Columbia)

A leading girls’ private school in Canada, Crofton House requires SSAT scores for applicants in certain grade levels.

4. Appleby College (Oakville, Ontario)

Appleby College, known for its rigorous academic program, recommends SSAT scores for students applying to higher grades.

5. St. Michael’s University School (Victoria, British Columbia)

For entry into middle and high school levels, St. Michael’s requires applicants to take the SSAT.

6. The Bishop Strachan School (Toronto, Ontario)

This girls’ school requires SSAT scores for applicants in middle and high school.

7. Trinity College School (Port Hope, Ontario)

Applicants to Trinity College School, particularly those entering grades 5 through 12, are expected to submit SSAT scores.

8. Collingwood School (West Vancouver, British Columbia)

This co-ed private school requires the SSAT for students applying to middle and upper school levels.

9. Branksome Hall (Toronto, Ontario)

This independent girls’ school requires the SSAT for students applying for grades 7 to 11.

10. Webber Academy (Calgary, Alberta)

Webber Academy often asks for SSAT scores for middle and upper school applicants.

How to Prepare for the SSAT

Take Practice Tests: Familiarize yourself with the format and timing.
Focus on Weak Areas: Whether it’s math or verbal, give extra attention to sections where you struggle.
Study Vocabulary: The SSAT places a heavy emphasis on vocabulary, especially for the Upper Level.

TUTORONE is the #1 SSAT Test Prep, SSAT Tutoring and SSAT Practice Test Provider

TUTORONE Inc. is a leading tutoring company operating in both the USA and Canada, specializing in preparing students for the SSAT. Offering personalized tutoring and practice tests, TUTORONE ensures that each student is well-equipped to excel in this competitive exam. Their tutors are specifically trained to understand the nuances of the SSAT, providing expert guidance that tailors to each student’s needs. As of September 2024, TUTORONE has successfully prepared over 300 students for the SSAT, consistently achieving excellent scores and helping students gain admission to top-tier schools.

Free SSAT Practice Tests

Finding high-quality, free SSAT practice tests is a great way to prepare for this competitive exam without breaking the bank. One excellent option is SSAT.org, the official site for the SSAT, which offers a free practice test for students looking to get started. This is a great first step to familiarize yourself with the format of the test and get a feel for the types of questions asked.

Another great platform is Test Innovators, which provides a limited selection of free practice questions along with detailed performance analytics to help students gauge their readiness. The platform also offers paid options for more extensive practice, but their free resources can still give you a good baseline for your SSAT preparation.

For a more interactive experience, Varsity Tutors offers free SSAT practice tests and quizzes. This site allows students to practice individual sections of the exam, like verbal, reading, and quantitative, making it a flexible tool for targeted practice in specific areas.

Lastly, Khan Academy, while not offering official SSAT tests, has excellent math and reading resources that align with the content of the SSAT. This makes it a valuable supplemental tool for additional practice and review, especially for students looking to strengthen their core skills.

By using a combination of these resources, students can maximize their preparation efforts and gain confidence before test day.

SSAT Practice Test Questions by Category

Verbal Section (Synonyms and Analogies)

Synonym Question
WORD: Benevolent
Which word is the closest in meaning to benevolent?
A) Malevolent
B) Charitable
C) Reckless
D) Hostile
E) Neutral
Synonym Question
WORD: Disparage
Which word is the closest in meaning to disparage?
A) Praise
B) Dismiss
C) Uplift
D) Conceal
E) Ignore
Analogy Question
MELANCHOLY : JOY
A) mountain : peak
B) hunger : food
C) anger : tranquility
D) exhaustion : energy
E) chaos : disorder
Analogy Question
INNOVATION : INVENTION
A) star : constellation
B) recipe : ingredient
C) crime : justice
D) revolution : change
E) thought : action

Math Section (Algebra, Geometry, and Arithmetic)

Algebraic Equation
Solve for xxx in the equation:
$3x - 4(2x - 5) = 2x + 7$
A) x=−2x = -2x=−2
B) x=3x = 3x=3
C) x=5x = 5x=5
D) x=7x = 7x=7
E) x=10x = 10x=10
Geometry – Triangle
The triangle below is a right triangle. Find the value of $\cos \theta$ where $\theta$ is the angle at vertex AAA.

A) $\frac{3}{5}$
B) $\frac{4}{5}$
C) $\frac{3}{4}$
D) $\frac{5}{4}$
E) $\frac{5}{3}$

Geometry – Circle
A circle has a radius of 6 units and a central angle of $60^\circ$ . What is the length of the arc formed by this angle? Use $\pi$ in your answer.
A) $4\pi$
B) $2\pi$
C) $6\pi$
D) $\pi$
E) $3\pi$
Word Problem (Ratios and Proportions)
If 4 gallons of paint cover 120 square feet, how many gallons of paint are required to cover 300 square feet?
A) 5 gallons
B) 8 gallons
C) 10 gallons
D) 7 gallons
E) 6 gallons

Reading Comprehension Section

Passage-Based Reading
Read the following excerpt and answer the question that follows:“Despite his brilliance, the inventor was often misunderstood by his peers. His unconventional methods and refusal to follow established protocols led to both criticism and admiration from those around him.”What is the main idea of the passage?
A) The inventor was disliked because of his attitude.
B) The inventor’s brilliance was overshadowed by his unconventional methods.
C) The inventor followed protocols that were misunderstood.
D) The inventor was criticized by his peers for being too brilliant.
E) The inventor adhered to conventional practices despite criticism.
Inference Question
“The dense fog enveloped the city, making it impossible to see more than a few feet in front of you. Streetlights cast faint halos, but their light was swallowed by the mist.”What can be inferred from the passage?
A) The city is experiencing heavy rain.
B) The weather conditions are severely affecting visibility.
C) The fog has little effect on daily life.
D) The streetlights are malfunctioning.
E) People in the city are accustomed to the fog.

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Conclusion

The SSAT is an important step in gaining admission to top private schools. Understanding the structure, scoring, and how to interpret your results is crucial for success. Remember to set realistic goals based on the schools you’re applying to and focus your preparation on the areas that need improvement.

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