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Adding and Subtracting with Negatives

Chapter 17

Adding and Subtracting with Negatives Concept Explanation:

When adding or subtracting numbers that include negatives, the rules of addition and subtraction remain the same, but the signs must be handled carefully.

  • Adding a negative is the same as subtracting:

 a + (-b) = a - b

Subtracting a negative is the same as adding:

 a - (-b) = a + b

Common Mistakes:

  1. Confusing Signs: Make sure to clearly identify when you’re adding or subtracting negative numbers.
  2. Misapplying the Rules: Remember that subtracting a negative changes the operation to addition.

Hard Questions:

Q1: Calculate  5 + (-3) .

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Simplify the expression:

 5 + (-3) = 5 - 3 = 2

Answer:

  • The result is  2 .

Q2: Calculate  -8 - (-4) .

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Change the operation:

 -8 - (-4) = -8 + 4 = -4

Answer:

  • The result is  -4 .

Q3: Calculate  -3 + 7 - 5 .

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Calculate step-by-step:

 -3 + 7 = 4

Then subtract:

 4 - 5 = -1

Answer:

  • The result is  -1 .

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